Virtual private network
In computer networking, a virtual private network (VPN) extends a private network across a public network, such as the Internet.
Description
A VPN enables users to send and receive data across shared or public networks as if their computing devices were directly connected to the private network, and thus are benefiting from the functionality, security and management policies of the private network.
A VPN is created by establishing a virtual point-to-point connection through the use of:
A VPN spanning the Internet is similar to a wide area network (WAN).
From a user perspective, the extended network resources are accessed in the same way as resources available within the private network.
Traditional VPNs are characterized by a point-to-point topology, and they do not tend to support or connect broadcast domains.
Therefore, communication, software, and networking, which are based on OSI layer 2 and broadcast packets, such as NetBIOS used in Microsoft Windows networking, may not be fully supported or work exactly as they would on a local area network (LAN).
VPN variants, such as Virtual Private LAN Service (VPLS), and layer 2 tunneling protocols, are designed to overcome this limitation.
Benefits for VPN
VPNs allow employees to securely access the corporate intranet while traveling outside the office.
Similarly, VPNs securely connect geographically separated offices of an organization, creating one cohesive network.
VPN technology is also used by individual Internet users to secure their wireless transactions, to circumvent geo restrictions and censorship, and to connect to proxy servers for the purpose of protecting personal identity and location.
See also
- Computer network
- Internet
- Local area network
- NetBIOS
- OSI model
- Proxy server
- Virtual Private LAN Service
External links
- Virtual private network @ Wikipedia
