Turtle (submersible)

Turtle (also called American Turtle) was the world's first submersible with a documented record of use in combat.

History

She was built in Old Saybrook, Connecticut in 1775 by American David Bushnell as a means of attaching explosive charges to ships in a harbor.

Bushnell designed her for use against British Royal Navy vessels occupying North American harbors during the American Revolutionary War.

Connecticut Governor Jonathan Trumbull recommended the invention to George Washington; although the commander-in-chief had doubts, he provided funds and support for the development and testing of the machine.

Several attempts were made using Turtle to affix explosives to the undersides of British warships in New York Harbor in 1776.

All failed, and her transport ship was sunk later that year by the British with the submarine aboard.

Bushnell claimed eventually to have recovered the machine, but its final fate is unknown.

Modern replicas of Turtle have been constructed; the Connecticut River Museum, the U.S. Navy's Submarine Force Library and Museum, the Royal Navy Submarine Museum and the Oceanographic Museum (Monaco) have them on display.

External links

• Turtle (submersible) @ Wikipedia