Roger Joseph Boscovich

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Roger Joseph Boscovich (Croatian: Ruđer Josip Bošković, pronounced [rûd͡ʑer jǒsip bôʃkoʋit͡ɕ], Italian: Ruggiero Giuseppe Boscovich; see also names in other languages; 18 May 1711 – 13 February 1787) was a Ragusan physicist, astronomer, mathematician, philosopher, diplomat, poet, theologian, Jesuit priest, and polymath.

Biography

Boscovich was a native of Dubrovnik in the Republic of Ragusa (modern-day Croatia), who studied and lived in Italy and France where he also published many of his works.

He produced a precursor of atomic theory and made many contributions to astronomy, including the first geometric procedure for:

  • Determining the equator of a rotating planet from three observations of a surface feature
  • Computing the orbit of a planet from three observations of its position

In 1753 he also discovered the absence of atmosphere on the Moon.

See also

External links