Debian
Debian (/ˈdɛbiən/) is a Unix-like computer operating system and a Linux distribution that is composed entirely of free and open-source software.
Contents
Description
Most of Debian is under the GNU General Public License, and packaged by a group of individuals known as the Debian project.
Three main branches of Debian are offered:
- Stable
- Testing
- Unstable
The Debian Stable distribution is one of the most popular for personal computers and network servers, and has been used as a base for several other Linux distributions.
History
Debian was first announced in 1993 by Ian Murdock, and the first stable release was made in 1996. The development is carried out over the Internet by a team of volunteers guided by a project leader and three foundational documents: the Debian Social Contract, the Debian Constitution, and the Debian Free Software Guidelines. New distributions are updated continually, and the next candidate is released after a time-based freeze.
As one of the earliest Linux distributions, it was envisioned that Debian was to be developed openly in the spirit of GNU. This vision drew the attention and support of the Free Software Foundation, which sponsored the project for one year. Upon the ending of the sponsorship, the Debian project formed the non-profit organisation Software in the Public Interest.
See also
External links
- Official website
- Debian @ Wikipedia
