Universal Turing machine
In computer science, a Universal Turing machine (UTM) is a Turing machine that can simulate an arbitrary Turing machine on arbitrary input.
Description
The universal machine essentially achieves this by reading both the description of the machine to be simulated as well as the input thereof from its own tape.
Alan Turing introduced this machine in 1936–1937.
This model is considered by some (for example, Martin Davis (2000)) to be the origin of the stored program computer—used by John von Neumann (1946) for the "Electronic Computing Instrument" that now bears von Neumann's name: the von Neumann architecture.
It is also known as universal computing machine, universal machine (UM), machine U, U.
Computational complexity
In terms of computational complexity, a multi-tape universal Turing machine need only be slower by logarithmic factor compared to the machines it simulates.
See also
- Algorithm
- Computer science
- Computation
- Computational complexity
- Input (computing)
- John von Neumann
- Mathematical model
- Output (computing)
- Turing, Alan
- Turing machine
- Von Neumann architecture
External links
- Universal Turing machine @ Wikipedia
