Claude Shannon

Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916 – February 24, 2001) was an American mathematician, electrical engineer, and cryptographer known as "the father of information theory".

Shannon is noted for having founded information theory with a landmark paper that he published in 1948.

He is perhaps equally well known for founding digital circuit design theory in 1937, when, as a 21-year-old master's degree student at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), he wrote his thesis demonstrating that electrical applications of Boolean algebra could construct any logical, numerical relationship.

Shannon contributed to the field of cryptanalysis for national defense during World War II, including his basic work on codebreaking and secure telecommunication.

See also

• Channel capacity
• Claude E. Shannon Award
• Confusion and diffusion
• Information entropy
• Information theory
• Noisy channel coding theorem
• Nyquist–Shannon sampling theorem
• One-time pad
• Rate distortion theory
• Shannon index
• Shannon number
• Shannon switching game
• Shannon–Fano coding
• Shannon–Hartley theorem
• Shannon's expansion
• Shannon's source coding theorem
• Signal-flow graph
• Telecommunication

External links

• Claude Shannon @ Wikipedia