Intellectual property

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Intellectual property (IP) is a term referring to creations of the intellect for which a monopoly is assigned to designated owners by law.

Common types of intellectual property rights (IPR) include:

  • Copyright, patents, and industrial design rights.
  • The rights that protect trademarks, trade dress, and in some jurisdictions trade secrets.
    • All these cover music, literature, and other artistic works.
  • Discoveries and inventions.
  • Words, phrases, symbols, and designs.

While intellectual property law has evolved over centuries, it was not until the 19th century that the term intellectual property began to be used, and not until the late 20th century that it became commonplace in the majority of the world.

See also

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