Fully qualified domain name

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A fully qualified domain name (FQDN), sometimes also referred to as an absolute domain name, is a domain name that specifies its exact location in the tree hierarchy of the Domain Name System (DNS).

It specifies all domain levels, including the top-level domain and the root zone.

A fully qualified domain name is distinguished by its lack of ambiguity: it can be interpreted only in one way.

The DNS root domain is unnamed, which is expressed by the empty label, resulting in a fully qualified domain name ending with the dot character.

The need for fully qualified domain names first arose out of a requirement for uniformity as the Internet was quickly growing in size in the 1980s.

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