Engraving
Engraving is the practice of incising a design onto a hard, usually flat surface, by cutting grooves into it.
Contents
Description
The result may be a decorated object in itself, as when silver, gold, steel, or glass are engraved
Alternately, engraved plates of copper or another metal are used in the intaglio technique for printing images on paper as prints or illustrations. These prints themselves are also called engravings.
Historical significance
Engraving was a historically important method of producing images on paper in artistic printmaking, in mapmaking, and also for commercial reproductions and illustrations for books and magazines.
Modern techniques
Engraving has long been replaced by various photographic processes in its commercial applications and, partly because of the difficulty of learning the technique, is much less common in printmaking, where it has been largely replaced by etching and other techniques.
Traditional engraving, by burin or with the use of machines, continues to be practised by goldsmiths, glass engravers, gunsmiths and others, while modern industrial techniques such as photoengraving and laser engraving have many important applications.
Engraved gems
Engraved gems were an important art in the ancient world, revived at the Renaissance, although the term traditionally covers relief as well as intaglio carvings, and is essentially a branch of sculpture rather than engraving, as drills were the usual tools.
See also
External links
- Engraving @ Wikipedia
