Rhapta

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Rhapta (Ancient Greek: Ράπτα) was a marketplace on the coast of Southeast Africa, which first rose to prominence in the 1st century CE.

Description

Its location has not yet been firmly identified, although there are a number of plausible candidate sites.

The ancient Periplus of the Erythraean Sea described Rhapta as "the last marketplace of Azania," two days' travel south of the Menouthias islands (Chapter 16).

According to Claudius Ptolemy, Diogenes, a merchant in the Indian trade, was blown off course from his usual route from India, and after travelling 25 days south along the coast of Africa arrived at Rhapta, located where the river of the same name enters the Indian Ocean opposite the island of Menouthias.

Diogenes further describes this river as having its source near the Mountains of the Moon, near the swamp whence the Nile was said to also have its source.

Rhapta is also mentioned by the 6th-century author Cosmas Indicopleustes.

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