Lexical analysis

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In computer science, lexical analysis is the process of converting a sequence of characters (such as a computer program or web page) into a sequence of tokens (strings with an identified "meaning").

A program that performs lexical analysis may be called a lexer, tokenizer, or scanner (though "scanner" is also used to refer to the first stage of a lexer).

Such a lexer is generally combined with a parser, which together analyze the syntax of programming languages, web pages, and so forth.

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