Data structure

In computer science, a data structure is a particular way of organizing data in a computer so that it can be used efficiently.

Description

Data structures can implement one or more particular abstract data types, which are the means of specifying the contract of operations and their complexity. In comparison, a data structure is a concrete implementation of the contract provided by an ADT.

Different kinds of data structures are suited to different kinds of applications, and some are highly specialized to specific tasks.

• For example, databases use B-tree indexes for small percentages of data retrieval and compilers and databases use dynamic hash tables as look up tables.

Data structures provide a means to manage large amounts of data efficiently for uses such as large databases and internet indexing services.

Algorithms

Usually, efficient data structures are key to designing efficient algorithms.

Design methods

Some formal design methods and programming languages emphasize data structures, rather than algorithms, as the key organizing factor in software design.

See also

• Abstract data type
• Algorithm
• Computer science
• Data type
• Linked list
• Random access

External links

• Data structure @ Wikipedia