Difference between revisions of "Benoit Mandelbrot"
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== Life == | == Life == | ||
| − | He is recognized for his contribution to the field of [[fractal geometry]], which included coining the word "fractal" as well as for developing a "theory of roughness" and "self-similarity" in nature. He later discovered the [[Mandelbrot set]] of intricate, never-ending fractal shapes, named in his honor. | + | He is recognized for his contribution to the field of [[Fractal|fractal geometry]], which included coining the word "fractal" as well as for developing a "theory of roughness" and "self-similarity" in nature. He later discovered the [[Mandelbrot set]] of intricate, never-ending fractal shapes, named in his honor. |
In 1936, while he was a child, Mandelbrot's family migrated to France. After [[World War II]] ended, Mandelbrot studied mathematics, graduating from universities in Paris and the United States and receiving a master's degree in [[aeronautics]] from the [[California Institute of Technology]]. He spent most of his career in both the United States and France, having [[Multiple citizenship|dual]] [[French nationality law|French]] and [[United States nationality law#Dual citizenship|American]] citizenship. In 1958, he began a 35-year career at [[IBM]], where he became an [[IBM Fellow]]. | In 1936, while he was a child, Mandelbrot's family migrated to France. After [[World War II]] ended, Mandelbrot studied mathematics, graduating from universities in Paris and the United States and receiving a master's degree in [[aeronautics]] from the [[California Institute of Technology]]. He spent most of his career in both the United States and France, having [[Multiple citizenship|dual]] [[French nationality law|French]] and [[United States nationality law#Dual citizenship|American]] citizenship. In 1958, he began a 35-year career at [[IBM]], where he became an [[IBM Fellow]]. | ||
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== See also == | == See also == | ||
| − | * [[Fractal | + | * [[Fractal]] |
* [[Mandelbrot set]] | * [[Mandelbrot set]] | ||
* [[Mathematician]] | * [[Mathematician]] | ||
Revision as of 16:11, 12 September 2015
Benoit B. Mandelbrot (20 November 1924 – 14 October 2010) was a Polish-born, French and American mathematician.
(TO DO: expand, organize, cross-reference, illustrate.)
Life
He is recognized for his contribution to the field of fractal geometry, which included coining the word "fractal" as well as for developing a "theory of roughness" and "self-similarity" in nature. He later discovered the Mandelbrot set of intricate, never-ending fractal shapes, named in his honor.
In 1936, while he was a child, Mandelbrot's family migrated to France. After World War II ended, Mandelbrot studied mathematics, graduating from universities in Paris and the United States and receiving a master's degree in aeronautics from the California Institute of Technology. He spent most of his career in both the United States and France, having dual French and American citizenship. In 1958, he began a 35-year career at IBM, where he became an IBM Fellow.
Because of his access to IBM's computers, Mandelbrot was one of the first to use computer graphics to create and display fractal geometric images, leading to his discovering the Mandelbrot set in 1979. By doing so, he was able to show how visual complexity can be created from simple rules. He said that things typically considered to be "rough", a "mess" or "chaotic", like clouds or shorelines, actually had a "degree of order".<ref name="Wolfram" /> His research career included contributions to such fields as geology, medicine, cosmology, engineering and the social sciences. Science writer Arthur C. Clarke credits the Mandelbrot set as being "one of the most astonishing discoveries in the entire history of mathematics".
Toward the end of his career, he was Sterling Professor of Mathematical Sciences at Yale University, where he was the oldest professor in Yale's history to receive tenure.
Mandelbrot also held positions at the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Université Lille Nord de France, Institute for Advanced Study and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique.
During his career, he received over 15 honorary doctorates and served on many science journals, along with winning numerous awards. His autobiography, The Fractalist, was published in 2012.
See also
External links
- Creating Benoit Mandelbrot @ Wikipedia
