Difference between revisions of "Data type"

From Wiki @ Karl Jones dot com
Jump to: navigation, search
(External links)
(See also)
 
Line 48: Line 48:
 
* [[String (computer science)]]
 
* [[String (computer science)]]
 
* [[Type safety]]
 
* [[Type safety]]
* [[Type system]]
+
* [[Type system]] - a collection of rules that assign a property called type to various constructs a [[computer program]] consists of, such as [[Variable (computer science)|variables]], [[Expression (computer science)|expressions]], [[Function (programming)|functions]], or [[Modular programming|modules]].
 
* [[Type theory]] for the mathematical models of types
 
* [[Type theory]] for the mathematical models of types
 
* [[Type system]] for different choices in programming language typing
 
* [[Type system]] for different choices in programming language typing

Latest revision as of 21:16, 23 August 2016

In computer science and computer programming, a data type (or simply type) is a classification identifying one of various types of data.

Description

Data type determines:

  • The possible values for that type
  • The operations that can be done on values of that type
  • The meaning of the data
  • The way values of that type can be stored

Type systems

Data types are used within type systems, which offer various ways of defining, implementing and using data types.

Type safety

Different type systems ensure varying degrees of type safety.

Programming language support

Almost all programming languages explicitly include the notion of data type, though different languages may use different terminology.

Common data types

Common data types include:

  • Integers
  • Floating-point numbers
  • Booleans
  • Characters
  • Alphanumeric strings
  • Arrays

See also

External links