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		<title>Many-valued logic - Revision history</title>
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		<updated>2026-10-23T23:16:47Z</updated>
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		<id>http://wiki.karljones.com/index.php?title=Many-valued_logic&amp;diff=17263&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Karl Jones: Created page with &quot;In logic, a '''many-valued logic''' (also multi- or multiple-valued logic) is a propositional calculus in which there are more than two truth values....&quot;</title>
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				<updated>2016-08-25T20:27:03Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot;In &lt;a href=&quot;/index.php/Logic&quot; title=&quot;Logic&quot;&gt;logic&lt;/a&gt;, a &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;many-valued logic&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (also multi- or multiple-valued logic) is a &lt;a href=&quot;/index.php/Propositional_calculus&quot; title=&quot;Propositional calculus&quot;&gt;propositional calculus&lt;/a&gt; in which there are more than two &lt;a href=&quot;/index.php/Truth_value&quot; title=&quot;Truth value&quot;&gt;truth values&lt;/a&gt;....&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;In [[logic]], a '''many-valued logic''' (also multi- or multiple-valued logic) is a [[propositional calculus]] in which there are more than two [[Truth value|truth values]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Description ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Traditionally, in Aristotle's logical calculus, there were only two possible values (i.e., &amp;quot;true&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;false&amp;quot;) for any proposition. Classical two-valued logic may be extended to n-valued logic for n greater than 2. Those most popular in the literature are three-valued (e.g., Łukasiewicz's and Kleene's, which accept the values &amp;quot;true&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;false&amp;quot;, and &amp;quot;unknown&amp;quot;), the finite-valued (finitely-many valued) with more than three values, and the infinite-valued (infinitely-many valued), such as fuzzy logic and probability logic.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Mathematical logic ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Degrees of truth]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Fuzzy logic]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Gödel logic]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Kleene logic]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Kleene algebra (with involution)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Łukasiewicz logic]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[MV-algebra]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Post logic]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Principle of bivalence]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[A. N. Prior]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Relevance logic]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Philosophical logic ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[False dilemma]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Mu]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Digital logic ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[MVCML]], multiple-valued current-mode logic&lt;br /&gt;
* [[IEEE 1164]], a nine-valued standard for [[VHDL]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[IEEE 1364]], a four-valued standard for [[Verilog]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Three-state logic]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Noise-based logic]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== External links ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Many-valued_logic Many-valued logic] @ Wikipedia&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Logic]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Karl Jones</name></author>	</entry>

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