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		<title>Brewing - Revision history</title>
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		<updated>2026-10-23T17:46:23Z</updated>
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	<entry>
		<id>http://wiki.karljones.com/index.php?title=Brewing&amp;diff=14701&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Karl Jones: Created page with &quot;'''Brewing''' is the production of beer by steeping a starch source (commonly cereal grains, the most popular of which is barley) in water and fermenting the resulting sweet l...&quot;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wiki.karljones.com/index.php?title=Brewing&amp;diff=14701&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2016-05-04T17:29:13Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Brewing&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is the production of beer by steeping a starch source (commonly cereal grains, the most popular of which is barley) in water and fermenting the resulting sweet l...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''Brewing''' is the production of beer by steeping a starch source (commonly cereal grains, the most popular of which is barley) in water and fermenting the resulting sweet liquid with yeast.&lt;br /&gt;
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== History ==&lt;br /&gt;
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Brewing has taken place since around the 6th millennium BC, and archaeological evidence suggests that emerging civilizations including ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia brewed beer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Since the nineteenth century the brewing industry has been part of most western economies.&lt;br /&gt;
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Brewing may be done in a brewery by a commercial brewer, at home by a homebrewer, or by a variety of traditional methods such as communally by the indigenous peoples in Brazil when making cauim.&lt;br /&gt;
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== Ingredients ==&lt;br /&gt;
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The basic ingredients of beer are water and a fermentable starch source such as malted barley. Most beer is fermented with a brewer's yeast and flavoured with hops.&lt;br /&gt;
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Less widely used starch sources include millet, sorghum and cassava.&lt;br /&gt;
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Secondary sources (adjuncts), such as maize (corn), rice, or sugar, may also be used, sometimes to reduce cost, or to add a feature, such as adding wheat to aid in retaining the foamy head of the beer.&lt;br /&gt;
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The proportion of each starch source in a beer recipe is collectively called the grain bill.&lt;br /&gt;
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== Process ==&lt;br /&gt;
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Steps in the brewing process include:&lt;br /&gt;
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* Malting&lt;br /&gt;
* Milling&lt;br /&gt;
* Mashing&lt;br /&gt;
* Sparging&lt;br /&gt;
* Lautering&lt;br /&gt;
* Boiling&lt;br /&gt;
* Fermenting&lt;br /&gt;
* Conditioning&lt;br /&gt;
* Filtering&lt;br /&gt;
* Packaging&lt;br /&gt;
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== Methods of fermentation ==&lt;br /&gt;
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There are three main fermentation methods:&lt;br /&gt;
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* Warm&lt;br /&gt;
* Cool&lt;br /&gt;
* Spontaneous&lt;br /&gt;
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Fermentation may take place in an open or closed fermenting vessel; a secondary fermentation may also occur in the cask or bottle.&lt;br /&gt;
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Additional brewing methods include:&lt;br /&gt;
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* Barrel aging&lt;br /&gt;
* Double dropping&lt;br /&gt;
* Yorkshire Square&lt;br /&gt;
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== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
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* [[Brewery]]&lt;br /&gt;
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== External links ==&lt;br /&gt;
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* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brewing Brewing] @ Wikipedia&lt;br /&gt;
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[[Category:Brewing]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Karl Jones</name></author>	</entry>

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