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The term '''outsider art''' was coined by art critic [[Roger Cardinal]] in 1972 as an English synonym for art brut (French: [aʁ bʁyt], "raw art" or "rough art"), a label created by French artist [[Jean Dubuffet]] to describe art created outside the boundaries of official culture

Dubuffet focused particularly on art by those on the outside of the established art scene, such as psychiatric hospital patients and children.

== Description ==

While Dubuffet's term is quite specific, the English term "outsider art" is often applied more broadly, to include certain self-taught or naïve art makers who were never institutionalized.

Typically, those labeled as outsider artists have little or no contact with the mainstream art world or art institutions.

In many cases, their work is discovered only after their deaths. 

Often, outsider art illustrates extreme mental states, unconventional ideas, or elaborate fantasy worlds.

Outsider art has emerged as a successful art marketing category; an annual Outsider Art Fair has taken place in New York since 1993, and there are at least two regularly published journals dedicated to the subject.

The term is sometimes applied (or misapplied) as a catch-all marketing label for art created by people who are outside the mainstream art world or art gallery system, regardless of their circumstances or the content of their work.

== See also ==

* [[Art]]

== External links ==

* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outsider_art Outsider art] @ Wikipedia

[[Category:Art movements]]